ar X iv : h ep - p h / 05 02 01 2 v 1 1 Fe b 20 05
نویسنده
چکیده
Sometimes one hears the lament[1] that while theorists are lionized, rarely do experimenters get the credit that they deserve. To redress this balance a little, I would like to begin by recalling the life and times of Charles Drummond Ellis; whose work made the invention of the neutrino inevitable. His romantic story starts with his “conversion” from an army career as an artillery officer to research in physics while interned in prison in Berlin during the first world war. During the period 1921-27, he collaborated with James Chadwick and William Wooster in a series of measurements of β-ray spectra which established beyond doubt that the spectra were continuous[2] and ended the on-going controversy with Lise Meitner. In my book Ellis is one of the first heroes in the neutrino story[3]. Recalling NOW 2000[4], the progress in the last four years has been impressive, even spectacular. Then, both SNO and Kamland were still in the future, and now we have results from them. Similarly, K2K results have also been published. Oscillation dips have been observed in atmospheric neutrinos by Super-K and in reactor anti-neutrinos by Kamland. Several new facilities are close to completion.
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تاریخ انتشار 2005